Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access
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Case Report

Volume 10, Number 4, April 2019, pages 97-100


Pelvic Peritonitis Caused by Campylobacter rectus Infection: Case Report and Literature Review

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Abdominal CT scan showing a left tubo-ovarian abscess.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Dental panoramic radiography.

Table

Table 1. Summary of Reported Campylobacter rectus Infections in Data Base
 
RefYearSex/ageHealth risk factorsOral examDiagnosisTreatmentMedicationOutcomeAssociated organismsPresumed pathogenesis
[4]1984M/62Chronic alcoholismPoor oral hygiene, periodontitis, dental abscessThoracic wall abscessDrainage, antibioticsPenicillinRecoveryActinomyces viscosusSwallowing of dental plaque
[14]1990F/62Good oral hygieneBrain abscessDrainage, antibioticsPenicillin, chloramphenicol relayed by penicillin, clindamycinRecoveryStreptococcus intermedius
[5]1994M/37Good healthPoor oral hygiene, periodontitis, dental abscessSacroiliitis, septicemia, septic shockSurgical explorationImipenem relayed by penicillin, clindamycinRecoveryActinomyces odontolyticsPeriodontitis
[11]2003F/32Lymphoma, neutropenia, nipple piercingBreast abscessDrainage, antibioticsVancomycin, clindamycin, aztreonamRecoveryNon-group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus
[7]2006F/41Good healthIntracranial aneurysm with subdural empyemaEmbolization, drainage, antibioticsVancomycin, ceftriaxone relayed by metronidazoleDeathPorphyromonas gingivalis, Propionibacterium acnes
[12]2006M/54Diabetus, hypertension, cholesterol, smokerSubdural empyemaDrainage, resective surgery, antibioticsVancomycin, ceftazidime, metronidazole relayed by ceftriaxone, metronidazoleRecoveryNoneSinusitis and bone defect
[15]2008M/24Chronic otitis, meningoradiculitisVertebral abscessDrainage, antibioticsCeftriaxone relayed by clindamycinRecoveryActinomyces, Eubacterium brachy
[6]2008M/66Gastro-esophageal adenocarcinoma, smokerPoor oral hygienePalate abscessDrainage, antibioticsAmoxicillin-clavulanateRecoveryViridans streptococci
[7]2009M/64Good healthPoor oral hygiene, gingivitis, dental abscessNecrotizing soft tissue infection of the right thigh and femoral fractureAmputation, antibioticsAmoxicillin-clavulanate, ciprofloxacinRecoveryPorphyromonas gingivalis, Diphtheroid bacilli, coagulase-negative staphylococciPeriodontitis
[7]2009M/56Good healthPoor oral hygiene, gingivitis, dental abscessRight thoracic empyemaDrainage, antibioticsAmoxicillin-clavulanateRecoveryStreptococcus constellatus, Fusobacterium nucleatumPeriodontitis
[13]2014M/55Dental extraction 12 weeks previouslySeptic cavernous sinus thrombosisAntibioticsVancomycin, clindamycin, piperacillin-tazobactam relayed by ertapenemRecoveryNone
[16]2016M/15Left acute otitis mediaAntibioticsAmpicillinRecoveryNone
[8]2017M/75DiabetusPoor oral hygiene, dental plaqueLeft thoracic empyemaDrainage, antibioticsSulbactam-ampicillin relayed by quinoloneRecoveryNone
[9]2017M/66Dental extraction 10 weeks previouslyPeriodontitis, dental abscessMastoitidis and brain abscessDrainage, antibioticsMeropenem relayed by doxycyclineRecoveryNoneDental abscess
[10]2018M/69Kidney failure, atherosclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic alcoholismPoor oral hygieneRight thoracic empyema and septic shockDrainage, antibioticsAmoxicillin-clavulanate, amikacinDeathActinomyces meyeriPeriodontitis