Figure 1. A normal chest X-ray of the patient, taken on the day of admission.
| Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Med Cases and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website https://www.journalmc.org |
Case Report
Volume 13, Number 9, September 2022, pages 432-437
SARS-CoV-2 Unmasks Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus With an Episode of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Figure
Tables
| Parameter | Reference range | Result |
|---|---|---|
| ALT: alanine aminotransferase; APTT: activated partial thromboplastin time; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; CPK: creatine phosphokinase; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; INR: international normalized ratio; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase. | ||
| Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 11.9 - 14.8 for females | 14.7 |
| White blood cells (× 109/L) | 4.5 - 10 | 10.2 |
| Neutrophils (× 109/L) | 2.6 - 7.8 | 8.04 |
| Lymphocytes (× 109/L) | 1 - 4 | 1.71 |
| Platelets (× 109/L) | 140 - 400 | 302 |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 75 - 115 | 580 |
| Urea (mg/dL) | 10 - 71 | 47 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.5 - 0.9 | 1.04 |
| Sodium (mmol/L) | 135 - 146 | 145 |
| Potassium (mmol/L) | 3.6 - 5.2 | 4.6 |
| Chloride (mmol/L) | 96 - 106 | 114 |
| Phosphorus (mg/dL) | 2.7 - 4.5 | 1.68 |
| AST (U/L) | 3 - 32 | 38 |
| ALT (U/L) | 3 - 33 | 30.5 |
| Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | 0 - 1 | 0.21 |
| GGT (U/L) | 5 - 36 | 12 |
| Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) | 35 - 104 | 82 |
| Amylase (U/L) | 28 - 100 | 19 |
| Albumin (g/dL) | 3.5 - 5 | 4.62 |
| LDH (U/L) | 135 - 225 | 215 |
| CPK (U/L) | 30 - 135 for females | 39 |
| C-reactive protein (mg/L) | ≤ 5 | 31.4 |
| Ferritin (ng/mL) | 13 - 150 | 400.7 |
| HbA1c (%) | 4 - 5.6 | 14 |
| INR | 0.85 - 1.2 | 1.16 |
| APTT (s) | 15 - 40 | 29.8 |
| Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 150 - 450 | 302 |
| D-dimer | ≤ 0.5 | 1.11 |
| Parameter | Reference range | Result |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.35 - 7.45 | 7.06 |
| pCO2 (mm Hg) | 35 - 45 | 10.7 |
| pO2 (mm Hg) | 75 - 100 | 156.9 |
| HCO3- (mmol/L) | 22 - 28 | 3.1 |
| SpO2 (%) | 95 - 99 | 98.8 |
| Lactate (mmol/L) | ≤ 2 | 1.7 |
| Anion gap (mmol/L) | 8 - 16 | 32.5 |
| Parameter | Reference range | Result |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 4.5 - 8 | 5 |
| Specific gravity | 1,000 - 1,035 | 1,030 |
| Protein | Negative | +1 |
| Glucose | Negative | +4 |
| Ketones | Negative | +2 |
| Nitrite | Negative | Negative |
| White blood cells | Absent | Absent |
| Red blood cells | Absent | Absent |
| Microorganisms | Absent | Absent |