Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Med Cases and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.journalmc.org

Case Report

Volume 14, Number 2, February 2023, pages 59-63


Chronic Oral Amiodarone as a Cause of Acute Liver Failure

Figure

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Liver function test (LFT) trending before and after admission. AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase.

Tables

Table 1. Liver Function Test Trend Before Acute Presentation
 
09/28/1907/29/2003/18/2108/11/2103/18/2204/08/2205/10/22
AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase.
ALT (U/L)17141402710210279
AST (U/L)18149822606554
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)55465254454655
Total bilirubin (mg/dL)0.91.01.30.91.00.80.9
Total protein (mg/dL)5.95.86.06.46.26.1
Albumin (mg/dL)3.73.83.73.43.5

 

Table 2. Laboratory ED Results, First Day
 
ED: emergency department; WBC: white blood cell; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase.
WBC (× 103/µL)11.9
Hemoglobin (g/dL)16.2
Platelets (× 103/µL)165
Sodium (mmol/L)142
Creatinine (mg/dL)0.99
Glucose (mg/dL)112
Total protein (g/dL)7.5
Serum albumin (g/dL)4.4
Total bilirubin (mg/dL)1.9
Bilirubin, direct (mg/dL)0.2
AST (U/L)87
ALT (U/L)82
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)60

 

Table 3. Laboratory Results, Second Admission
 
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio.
Total protein (g/dL)6.55.55.24.44.94.9
Serum albumin (g/dL)3.83.232.52.52.4
Total bilirubin (mg/dL)1.61.622.42.21.6
Bilirubin, direct (mg/dL)0.20.60.91.11.20.8
AST (U/L)1,4011,212936596503302
ALT (U/L)1,5891,4001,138725637458
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)494444435556
PT (s)30.218.512.111.4
INR2.71.61.11

 

Table 4. Grade of Hepatic Encephalopathy
 
Grade of encephalopathyMental status
IEuphoria/depression
Mild confusion
Slurred speech
Disordered sleep
IILethargy
Moderate confusion
IIIMarked confusion
Incoherent
Sleeping but arousable
IVComa