Journal of Medical Cases, ISSN 1923-4155 print, 1923-4163 online, Open Access
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Case Report

Volume 15, Number 9, September 2024, pages 231-236


Unexpected Rasburicase-Induced Hemolysis in a Patient With Normal Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Hemoglobin trend during admission. PRBC: packed red blood cells.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Haptoglobin trend during admission.

Table

Table 1. Patient Lab Results Pre- and Post-Rasburicase Administration
 
Parameter (with units of measure)Reference rangeBefore rasburicase administration48 h after rasburicase administration
G6PD: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; APTT: activated partial thromboplastin time; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio; N/A: not available.
Hemoglobin (Hb) (g/dL)11.4 - 15.485.3
Hematocrit (%)32.8 - 45.623.915.7
Bilirubin (mg/dL)0.1 - 1.2N/A7.9
Direct bilirubin (mg/dL)0.0 - 0.4N/A1.35
Haptoglobin (mg/dL)30 - 200120< 20
Platelets (× 103/µL)150 - 45014495
G6PD level (U/g Hb)7.0 - 20.5N/A13
White blood cell count (× 103/µL)3.5 - 1024.217.2
Absolute lymphocyte count (× 103/µL)1.16 - 3.1814.76N/A
Absolute neutrophil count (× 103/µL)2.00 - 7.151.721.57
Mean corpuscular volume (fL)80.0 - 95.09182.6
Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L)120 - 246> 5,000> 5,000
Reticulocyte count % (absolute count)0.5-2.0%2.1% (1.2)1.9% (0.7)
APTT (s)23.0 - 31.025.6N/A
PT (s)9.5 - 11.512.6N/A
INR0.9 - 1.11.2N/A
Fibrinogen (mg/dL)180 - 400408390
Uric acid (mmol/L)0.15 - 0.370.91< 0.03
Phosphorous (mmol/L)0.81 - 1.451.781.61
Potassium (mmol/L)3.5 - 5.12.54.1